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Riflescopes with Variable magnification

Introduction

People enjoy going outdoor and observing life outside of four walls. You do not need any particular skill to get in touch with the nature that surrounds you. However, for you to properly observe the subtle happenings you would otherwise miss and to successfully hit a target when hunting, experience, as well as proper gear, is definitely needed.

That is where variable magnification rifle scopes can come in handy, particularly when hunting in a smaller area, as they let the user adjust the magnification so as to focus on the target when moving closer or farther away from it. These rifle scopes can be recognized by the range in their specification, not a particular number. This setting is endless, signifying that the magnification of the rifle scope is not locked.

Swarovski Z6i gen.2 2-12x50 BT SR

History

In the beginning, only rifle scopes with fixed magnification were manufactured but as time has moved forward, rifle scopes with variable magnification were produced. As a matter of fact, Kahles was among the first manufacturer to introduce variable magnification rifle scopes and later, all major manufacturers followed in its footsteps.

Now the tables have turned, fixed scopes have fallen out of flavor, and at the moment, only a few manufacturers still produce fixed magnifications rifle scopes and later on, you will be able to see why. We would not call ourselves psychic, but we can certainly predict what the future holds in this scenario and that is that variable magnification scopes will prevail. Let us see why:

Pros

The use of these scopes is extremely versatile. When observing on shorter ranges, the magnification should be turned down, and up when observing on longer ranges. Also, these rifle scopes tend to have a wider field of view, which provides less restriction when observing, which is always an advantage.

Even experienced hunters can get sidetracked and lose focus, but with variable magnification rifle scopes, you get complete and utter control of the device. If the target moves closer, you can just adjust the magnification and regain the focus, so there is no need to worry.

These rifle scopes offer you multiple options – hence the name. On the one hand, at high magnification, you are able to observe the animals as you please and observe the fine details on the target. On the other hand, at lower magnification, you are able to take a shot even if the rifle scope is rested on a shooting stick, or even without support.

Cons

In spite of its many excellent features, the variable magnification rifle scope still has a few drawbacks. The first one is that these scopes do not produce the same light transmission rate as the fixed ones. Because adjustments cannot be made on the latter, they feature only one glass, in comparison to variable magnification scopes, which have numerous glasses in front of the lens, resulting in a lower light transmission rate.

These optics are also bigger in size, as well as weight, and they also sport a bigger tube diameter, usually at least 30 mm. That is why you should always make sure you choose the rifle scope you are comfortable using. Also, you need to set one more setting before the shot, which can prove to be troublesome. There may also be times where the cheaper second focal plane scopes have the option of a movable point of interest when magnification is changed.

Kahles K1050 10-50x56

Zoom Factor

Variable magnification rifle scopes have come a long way, as the zoom ratio they started off with was 2 x and 3 x, now there are scopes with a 10 x zoom ratio. It used to be a standard to have a 3 x zoom in 1-inch tube scopes and a 4 x zoom in 30 mm tube rifle scopes.

More and more manufacturers like Swarovski and IOR began producing rifle scopes with a much wider zoom ratio. Soon after, others, such as Zeiss, Leica, Schmidt & Bender followed. Today, even a 10 x zoom factor is not uncommon, thus the versatility of the rifle scopes is greatly enhanced.

Conclusion

Variable magnification rifle scopes are of great help when wanting to dodge the ongoing debate about which magnification should be used for your hunt, as they provide a lot of diversity in said magnification. It can be adjusted based on where you are at, and what you are after.

These scopes are great for hunting in smaller areas, and for those who love a good challenge of chasing. Even though these scopes may be a bit pricier, they make up for it, as they can be used anywhere. But remember: at the end of the day, pick the scope that meets your level of experience and the intended use.

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VIDEO

General features

As the name suggests, these riflescopes are incredibly compact, measuring up to 33 centimeters in length. They weigh below 1000 grams and have a lens diameter of somewhere between 32 and 50 mm.

As these fall into this category, they are equipped with tactical turrets and an FFP reticle (there are some exceptions). Commonly, they feature a MIL/MIL configuration. Even though these riflescopes are small and light, they are packed with tactical capabilities.

Models of firearms compact tactical riflescopes are mounted on

This type of riflescopes are often paired with two distinct groups of rifles:

  • Semi-auto rifles, chambered in .308 Win., 6.5 Creedmoor or similar
  • Light tactical bolt action rifles, chambered in .308 Win., 6.5 Creedmoor or similar

It is important to keep the weight at a minimum, which is why these rifles are compact and light. With such rifles, one can expect to shoot at a medium range. Shooting beyond 1000 meters is rare.

Even though riflescopes designed for these rifles fall into the same category, they are not all the same. There are two major groups that we will discuss below.

Compact tactical riflescopes for semi-auto rifles, chambered in .308 Win. or related products

Certain optical devices in this category are designed with the DMR field of use in mind. DMR stands for Designated Marksman Rifle. Unlike sniper rifles, DMRs are almost always semi-automatic rifles with a high rate of fire. A designated marksman (DM) usually covers a distance of 50–800 m. Several riflescopes in this category are designed with the DM's objectives in mind. A wide field of view is important since engaging targets at a close range is common. Since this type of shooting takes place during the day, having a daytime bright illumination is a must. Some are partially designed for the tactical concept called CQB (Close-Quarters Battle) – the lowest magnification of such riflescopes is often 2x or even lower. Some devices feature an adjustable parallax, others do not. It is not uncommon for a shooter to use a compact-tactical riflescope both on a semi-auto rifle chambered in .308 Win. and on an AR-type rifle chambered in .223. Even though not a rule, a MIL/MIL configuration is popular. FFP reticles are much more common than SFP ones.

Compact tactical riflescopes for tactical bolt action rifles

Some optics in this category are designed for certain light bolt-action rifles, predominantly chambered in .308 Win. or 6.5 Creedmoor and packed with tactical features (Remington 700 Police is a great example of such a rifle). The size is the most important factor – only a compact rifle does justice to a compact riflescope. These devices are heavier than the ones for semi-auto rifles but don't exceed the 1 kg mark. With a magnification up to 20x and a lens diameter no bigger than 50 mm, once can pull off a shot up to 1000 m of distance. These rifles can also be paired with full-size tactical riflescopes, but the priority of owning a light tactical rifle is keeping the weight of its accessories at a minimum. Having an illuminated reticle is important, but a weak illumination will do just fine. As the maximum magnification is 12x or higher, one can expect to have an adjustable parallax on such a device. Having lots of elevation range at disposal is crucial, so the riflescope's tube measures at least 30 mm in diameter. The majority of these optics are of the MIL/MIL configuration.

Weight of compact tactical scopes

Weight is an especially important factor for a semi-auto rifle – it has to be as light as possible. Riflescopes for bolt-action rifles can weigh as much as 1 kg. It is important to note that a compact size does not necessarily imply a low weight. 

A short presentation of this type of tactical products is available here.

 Slideshare Presentation