Worldwide shipping 4.62/5 out of 2300+ reviews 4.62/5 (2300+) Open 3D Configurator 3D Configurator
Language -
Localization settings
Contact
Login
Compare
Shopping Cart
Worldwide shipping 4.62/5 out of 2300+ reviews 4.62/5 (2300+) Open 3D Configurator 3D Configurator
Contact
Login
Bullets
Brass
Back
Brass
Rifle Brass
Norma Brass
Dies
Back
Dies
Rifle Dies
Back
Rifle Dies
Rifle Reloading Die Sets
Full Length Sizing Rifle Dies
Bullet Seating Rifle Dies
Neck Sizing Rifle Dies
Body Rifle Dies
Crimp Rifle Dies
Expander Rifle Dies
Decapping Rifle Dies
Safari Rifle Dies
1-1/2" - 12 Dies (50BMG)
Black Powder Neck Rifle Dies
Black Powder Taper Crimp Rifle Dies
Ram Prime Rifle Die System
Tungsten Carbide Rifle Dies
Two-Step Neck-Expanding Rifle Dies
Single Rifle Dies
Trim Rifle Dies
Bushing Rifle Dies
Handgun Dies
Back
Handgun Dies
Handgun Reloading Die Sets
Single Handgun Dies
Handgun Sizing Dies
Handgun Bullet Seating Dies
Handgun Crimping Dies
Handgun Neck Expanding Dies
Trim Handgun Dies
Special Purpose Dies
Die Bushings
Die Lock Bushings
Reloading Die Parts
Back
Reloading Die Parts
Die Rods, Pins and Buttons
Locking Rings
Reloading Dies Accessories
Redding Dies
Back
Redding Dies
Redding Rifle Dies
Redding Handgun Dies
RCBS Dies
Back
RCBS Dies
RCBS Rifle Dies
RCBS Handgun Dies
Hornady Dies
Back
Hornady Dies
Hornady Rifle Dies
Hornady Handgun Dies
Lyman Dies
Back
Lyman Dies
Lyman Rifle Dies
Lyman Handgun Dies
Lee Precision Dies
Back
Lee Precision Dies
Lee Precision Rifle Dies
Lee Precision Handgun Dies
Forster Dies
Back
Forster Dies
Forster Rifle Dies
Forster Handgun Dies
Frankford Arsenal Dies
Back
Frankford Arsenal Dies
Universal Bullet Seating Dies
Presses
Back
Presses
Single Stage Press
Arbor Press
Turret Press
Progressive Press
Press Kits
Shellholders
Reloading Presses Parts
Reloading Presses Accessories
Caliber Conversion Kits
Powder Equipment
Back
Powder Equipment
Powder Scales
Back
Powder Scales
Automatic Scales
Balance Scales
Digital Scales
Scale Accessories
Powder Measures
Powder Tricklers
Powder Funnels
Powder Measure Accessories
Powder Checkers
Case Preparation
Back
Case Preparation
Case Trimmers
Back
Case Trimmers
Trim Pro Shellholders
Case Trimmer Pilots
Case Trimmer Collets
Case Trimmer Bushing
Case Trimmer Cutters
Case Trimming Dies
Case Trimmer Accessories
Case Neck Turners and Reamers
Back
Case Neck Turners and Reamers
Pilots for Neck Turners
Deburring and Chamfer Tools
Case Neck Expanders
Case Cleaning
Back
Case Cleaning
Vibratory Tumblers
Rotary Tumblers
Electromagnetic Tumblers
Ultrasonic Case Cleaners and Suplies
Case Tumbler Media and Polish
Wet Tumbler and Ultrasonic Case Cleaning Solutions
Case Dryer
Case Tumbler Accessories
Primer Pocket and Flashhole Tools
Case Preparation Tools
Case Preparation Centers
Cartridge Case Annealing
Case Preparation Kits
Case Lubrication
Media Sifters and Separators
Measuring Tools
Back
Measuring Tools
Case and Headspace Gauges
COAL Gauges and Cartridge Checkers
Back
COAL Gauges and Cartridge Checkers
COAL Gauges
Cartridge Checkers
Comparators
Concentricity Tools
Calipers and Micrometers
Case Neck Gauges
Used
Back
Used
Binoculars
Rifle Scopes
Spotting Scopes
Rangefinders
Red Dots
Night Vision
Back
Night Vision
Analog Night Vision
Digital Night Vision
Thermal
Mounts
Other
Sales
All Categories
Back
Reloading
Back
Reloading
Rangefinders
Back
Rangefinders
Hunting Rangefinders
Golf Rangefinders
Archery Rangefinders
Forestry Rangefinders
Stabilized Rangefinders
LRF Binoculars
LRF Rifle Scopes
Rangefinders accessories
Cartridge Boxes
Back
Cartridge Boxes
Cartridge Boxes - Long
Cartridge Boxes - Short
Cartridge Boxes - Shot
Bulk Cartridge Boxes
Accessories
Shooting Gear
Back
Shooting Gear
Hearing Protection
Dryfire and Training
Targets
Range Equipment
Target and Action Cameras
Shooting Rests
Shooting Kits
Cartridge Loaders and Chargers
Brass Catchers
Electronic meters
Muzzleloader Accessories
Shooting Bipods and Tripods
Grips
Other Shooting Gear
Reloading
Back
Reloading
Reloading Supplies
Literature and Software
Safety and Protection Gear
Back
Safety and Protection Gear
Rescue Gear
Hearing Protection
Eyesight Protection
Chamber Safety Gear
Range Safety Gear
Reloading Equipment
Back
Reloading Equipment
Case Preparation
Powder Equipment
Presses
Shellholders
Dies
Bullet Preparation
Bullet Casting
Priming and Decapping
Reloading Kits
Reloading Accessories
Back
Reloading Accessories
Loading Blocks
Bullet Pullers
Other Reloading Accessories
Measuring Tools
Back
Measuring Tools
Case and Headspace Gauges
COAL Gauges and Cartridge Checkers
Comparators
Concentricity Tools
Calipers and Micrometers
Case Neck Gauges
Sport Optics
Back
Sport Optics
Binoculars
Back
Binoculars
Hunting Binoculars
Bird Watching Binoculars
Marine Binoculars
Compact Binoculars
Pocket Binoculars
Zoom Binoculars
Stabilized Binoculars
Binoculars for Kids
Hiking Binoculars
Astronomy Binoculars
Observation Binoculars
Tactical Binoculars
7x30 Binoculars
7x42 Binoculars
7x50 Binoculars
8x42 Binoculars
8x50 Binoculars
8x56 Binoculars
10x42 Binoculars
10x50 Binoculars
10x56 Binoculars
12x42 Binoculars
12x50 Binoculars
12x56 Binoculars
15x56 Binoculars
Binoculars Accessories
Rifle Scopes
Back
Rifle Scopes
Hunting Rifle Scopes
Tactical Rifle Scopes
Target Rifle Scopes
Wide Angle Rifle Scope
Crossbow Scopes
LRF Rifle Scopes
Scout Rifle Scopes
Handgun Scopes
Rifle Scopes by lens diameter
Rifle Scopes by zoom
Rifle Scopes Accessories
Zeroing Gear
Spotting Scopes
Back
Spotting Scopes
Angled Spotting Scopes
Straight Spotting Scopes
Modular Spotting Scopes
Expandable Spotting Scopes
Birdwatching Spotting Scopes
Hunting Spotting Scopes
Tactical Spotting Scopes
Compact Spotting Scopes
Stabilized Spotting Scopes
Spotting Scopes by Lens Diameter
Digiscoping
Spotting Scopes Accessories
Rangefinders
Back
Rangefinders
Hunting Rangefinders
Golf Rangefinders
Archery Rangefinders
Forestry Rangefinders
Stabilized Rangefinders
LRF Binoculars
LRF Rifle Scopes
Rangefinders accessories
Monoculars
Back
Monoculars
Tactical Monoculars
Stabilized Monoculars
Red Dots
Back
Red Dots
Reflex Sights
Micro Handgun Red Dot Sights
Tube Dot Sights
Compact Enclosed Dot Sights
Shotgun Red Dots
Prism Scopes
Magnifiers
Holographic Red Dot Sights
AR Red Dot Sights
Red Dot Accessories
Night Vision
Back
Night Vision
Analog Night Vision
Digital Night Vision
IR illuminators
Fusion
Thermal
Back
Thermal
Thermal Imaging Goggles
Thermal Binoculars
Thermal Imaging Scopes
Thermal Clip-On Systems
Thermal Rifle Scopes
Handheld Thermal Cameras
Thermal Screening
Thermal Imaging Accessories
Fusion
Telescopes
Back
Telescopes
Refracting Telescopes
Reflecting Telescopes
Catadioptric Telescopes
Solar Telescopes
Computerized Mount Telescopes
Manual Mount Telescopes
Telescope Accessories
Mounts
Back
Mounts
Picatinny Rails
Weaver & Picatinny Rings
Brand specific Mounts
Fixed Mounts
Detachable Mounts
Red Dot Sights Mounts
Tactical Mounts
Clip-On Adapters
NV & Thermal Mounts
Mounting Accessories
Spare Parts for Scope Mounts
Other
Back
Other
Gift Vouchers
Merchandise
Batteries and Chargers
Back
Batteries and Chargers
Powerbanks
Cables and Chargers
Battery Accessories
Magnifiers and Loupes
Optical Cleaning Solutions
Hunting
Back
Hunting
Binoculars
Back
Binoculars
Hunting Binoculars
Bird Watching Binoculars
Marine Binoculars
Compact Binoculars
Pocket Binoculars
Zoom Binoculars
Stabilized Binoculars
Binoculars for Kids
Hiking Binoculars
Astronomy Binoculars
Observation Binoculars
Tactical Binoculars
7x30 Binoculars
7x42 Binoculars
7x50 Binoculars
8x42 Binoculars
8x50 Binoculars
8x56 Binoculars
10x42 Binoculars
10x50 Binoculars
10x56 Binoculars
12x42 Binoculars
12x50 Binoculars
12x56 Binoculars
15x56 Binoculars
Binoculars Accessories
Rifle Scopes
Back
Rifle Scopes
Hunting Rifle Scopes
Tactical Rifle Scopes
Target Rifle Scopes
Wide Angle Rifle Scope
Crossbow Scopes
LRF Rifle Scopes
Scout Rifle Scopes
Handgun Scopes
Rifle Scopes by lens diameter
Rifle Scopes by zoom
Rifle Scopes Accessories
Zeroing Gear
Clothes and Shoes
Back
Clothes and Shoes
Menswear
Men's Shoes
Men's Accessories
Women's Wear
Women's Shoes
Women's Accessories
Kid's Wear
Kid's Shoes
Kid's Accessories
Care Products
Dog Products
Back
Dog Products
Dog Collars
Dog Leashes
Dog Harnesses
Dog Apparel
Dog Food
Dog Care
Dog Accessories
Dog Training
Gps Trackers
Cartridge Boxes
Back
Cartridge Boxes
Cartridge Boxes - Long
Cartridge Boxes - Short
Cartridge Boxes - Shot
Bulk Cartridge Boxes
Accessories
Hunting Gear
Back
Hunting Gear
Hearing Protection
Eyesight Protection
Heating Pads
Recoil Shields
Hunting Kits
Trail Cameras
Attractants and Feeders
Repellents
Game Transport
Other Hunting Gear
Hunting Blinds and Tents
Hunting Chairs
Mountain Hunting Gear
Hunting Whistles
Camo Gear
Hunting Scales
Shooting Sticks and Supports
Hunting Accessories
Cases and Bags
Back
Cases and Bags
Gun and Magazine Cases
Gun Bags
Backpacks
Outdoor Bags and Cases
Optics Cases
Equipment Cases
First Aid Cases
Hunting Bags
Archery Cases
Cases Accessories
Other Cases and Bags
Holsters, Belts and Slings
Back
Holsters, Belts and Slings
Handgun Holsters
Cartridge Holders and Magazine Pouches
Belts
Rifle Slings
Game Straps
Other Holsters and Holders
Holster Accessories
Trophies and Awards
Back
Trophies and Awards
Gifts and awards
Trophy Gear
Flashlights
Back
Flashlights
Mounted Lights
Handheld Flashlights
Headlamps
Camping Lantern
Flashlights Batteries
Flashlights Accessories
Work Lights
Outdoor Equipment
Back
Outdoor Equipment
Compass
Camping Gear
Other Outdoor Gear
Safes and Vaults
Back
Safes and Vaults
Smart Accessories
Humidity Protection
Lighting
Organization
Gun Locks
Gun Care
Back
Gun Care
Gun Cleaning Kits
Gun Cleaning Rods and Tips
Gun Cleaning Brushes
Bore Guides
Bore Snakes
Cleaning Pads and Mops
Patches
Felt Pellets
Cleaning Cloths and Wipes
Jags
Cleaning and Lubricating Agents
Bore Cleaning Solvents
Chamber Cleaning Tools and Supplies
Gun Vises, Maintenance Centers and Mats
Gun Care Accessories
Wooden Stock Conditioning Products
Shooting
Back
Shooting
Rifle Scopes
Back
Rifle Scopes
Hunting Rifle Scopes
Tactical Rifle Scopes
Target Rifle Scopes
Wide Angle Rifle Scope
Crossbow Scopes
LRF Rifle Scopes
Scout Rifle Scopes
Handgun Scopes
Rifle Scopes by lens diameter
Rifle Scopes by zoom
Rifle Scopes Accessories
Zeroing Gear
Red Dots
Back
Red Dots
Reflex Sights
Micro Handgun Red Dot Sights
Tube Dot Sights
Compact Enclosed Dot Sights
Shotgun Red Dots
Prism Scopes
Magnifiers
Holographic Red Dot Sights
AR Red Dot Sights
Red Dot Accessories
Ammunition
Back
Ammunition
Air Gun Pellets
Slingshot Ammunition
Airsoft Ammunition
Air Launcher Projectiles
Cartridge Boxes
Back
Cartridge Boxes
Cartridge Boxes - Long
Cartridge Boxes - Short
Cartridge Boxes - Shot
Bulk Cartridge Boxes
Accessories
Shooting Gear
Back
Shooting Gear
Hearing Protection
Dryfire and Training
Targets
Range Equipment
Target and Action Cameras
Shooting Rests
Shooting Kits
Cartridge Loaders and Chargers
Brass Catchers
Electronic meters
Muzzleloader Accessories
Shooting Bipods and Tripods
Grips
Other Shooting Gear
Tripods and Camera Supports
Back
Tripods and Camera Supports
Tripod Heads
Tripod Accessories
Other Camera Supports
Tactical Gear
Back
Tactical Gear
Tactical Vests
Helmets
Goggles
Shields
Tactical Belts
Tactical Slings
Camo Gear
Other Tactical Gear
Cases and Bags
Back
Cases and Bags
Gun and Magazine Cases
Gun Bags
Backpacks
Outdoor Bags and Cases
Optics Cases
Equipment Cases
First Aid Cases
Hunting Bags
Archery Cases
Cases Accessories
Other Cases and Bags
Holsters, Belts and Slings
Back
Holsters, Belts and Slings
Handgun Holsters
Cartridge Holders and Magazine Pouches
Belts
Rifle Slings
Game Straps
Other Holsters and Holders
Holster Accessories
Archery
Back
Archery
Arrow cases
Slingshots
Flashlights
Back
Flashlights
Mounted Lights
Handheld Flashlights
Headlamps
Camping Lantern
Flashlights Batteries
Flashlights Accessories
Work Lights
Safety and Protection Gear
Back
Safety and Protection Gear
Rescue Gear
Hearing Protection
Eyesight Protection
Chamber Safety Gear
Range Safety Gear
Gunsmithing
Back
Gunsmithing
Headspace Gauges
Armorer's Kits
Sight Mounting
Gunsmithing Tools
Safes and Vaults
Back
Safes and Vaults
Smart Accessories
Humidity Protection
Lighting
Organization
Gun Locks
Gun Care
Back
Gun Care
Gun Cleaning Kits
Gun Cleaning Rods and Tips
Gun Cleaning Brushes
Bore Guides
Bore Snakes
Cleaning Pads and Mops
Patches
Felt Pellets
Cleaning Cloths and Wipes
Jags
Cleaning and Lubricating Agents
Bore Cleaning Solvents
Chamber Cleaning Tools and Supplies
Gun Vises, Maintenance Centers and Mats
Gun Care Accessories
Wooden Stock Conditioning Products
Birding
Back
Birding
Binoculars
Back
Binoculars
Hunting Binoculars
Bird Watching Binoculars
Marine Binoculars
Compact Binoculars
Pocket Binoculars
Zoom Binoculars
Stabilized Binoculars
Binoculars for Kids
Hiking Binoculars
Astronomy Binoculars
Observation Binoculars
Tactical Binoculars
7x30 Binoculars
7x42 Binoculars
7x50 Binoculars
8x42 Binoculars
8x50 Binoculars
8x56 Binoculars
10x42 Binoculars
10x50 Binoculars
10x56 Binoculars
12x42 Binoculars
12x50 Binoculars
12x56 Binoculars
15x56 Binoculars
Binoculars Accessories
Spotting Scopes
Back
Spotting Scopes
Angled Spotting Scopes
Straight Spotting Scopes
Modular Spotting Scopes
Expandable Spotting Scopes
Birdwatching Spotting Scopes
Hunting Spotting Scopes
Tactical Spotting Scopes
Compact Spotting Scopes
Stabilized Spotting Scopes
Spotting Scopes by Lens Diameter
Digiscoping
Spotting Scopes Accessories
Smartphone and Tablet Gear
Clothes and Shoes
Back
Clothes and Shoes
Menswear
Men's Shoes
Men's Accessories
Women's Wear
Women's Shoes
Women's Accessories
Kid's Wear
Kid's Shoes
Kid's Accessories
Care Products
Birdwatching Gear
Tripods and Camera Supports
Back
Tripods and Camera Supports
Tripod Heads
Tripod Accessories
Other Camera Supports
Outdoor Equipment
Back
Outdoor Equipment
Compass
Camping Gear
Other Outdoor Gear
Scope Mounts
Back
Scope Mounts
Mounts
Back
Mounts
Mounting Accessories
Spare Parts for Scope Mounts
Picatinny Rails
Weaver & Picatinny Rings
Back
Weaver & Picatinny Rings
Picatinny Rings
Weaver Rings
Brand specific Mounts
Back
Brand specific Mounts
Blaser Mounts
Sauer ISI Rail Mounts
Sauer 404 Mounts
Merkel Suhl Tilt-Up Mounts
Mauser M03 Mounts
Tikka Mounts
Sako Mounts
CZ 550 & 557 Mounts
CZ 527 Mounts
Steyr Luxus Mounts
Steyr Original Pivot Mounts
Fixed Mounts
Back
Fixed Mounts
Bases and Rails
Side Scope Mounts
Shotgun Mounts
Airgun Mounts
Adapters
Risers
Spacers
Detachable Mounts
Back
Detachable Mounts
Repeatable Mounts
Pivot Mounts
Suhl Claw Mounts
Red Dot Sights Mounts
Back
Red Dot Sights Mounts
Docter Sight Mounts
Aimpoint Micro Mounts
Aimpoint ACRO Mounts
Aimpoint COA Mounts
Zeiss Compact Point Mounts
Trijicon RMR Mounts
Holosun 407K/507K mounts
Holosun 509T Mounts
Shield RMS/SMS Mounts
Leupold DeltaPoint Pro Mounts
C-more Sights Mounts
Handgun Mounts
Adapter plates
Mounting Standard Converter Plates
Red Dot Mounts on a Scope Tube
Red Dot Mounts on a Prism Scope
Red Dot Shotgun Mounts
Red Dot Sight Risers
Red Dot Sight Spacers
Magnifier Mounts
Tactical Mounts
Back
Tactical Mounts
Mono-block mounts
Cantilever Mounts
AK mounts
Adjustable Inclination Mounts
Light Mono-block Scope Mounts
Prism Scope Mounts
Offset Mounts
Drop Barrel Rifles Mounts
Clip-On Adapters
Back
Clip-On Adapters
Clip-On Adapters for Pulsar DFA75/Core
Clip-On Adapters for Pulsar Forward
Clip-On Adapters for Pulsar Krypton (M35x1.0)
Clip-On Adapters for Dedal (M52x0.75)
Clip-On Adapters for Dipol (M49x0.75)
Clip-On Adapters for Meopta Meonight 1.1 (M46x0.75)
Clip-On Adapters for Swarovski TM35 (M44x0.75)
Clip-On Adapters for Night Pearl (M43x0.75)
Clip-On Adapters for Armasight (M39x1.0)
Clip-On Adapters for Guide (M33.5x0.75)
Clip-On Adapters for Infiray CTP13 (M30x1.0)
Clip-On Adapters for Hikmicro Thunder
Clip-On Adapters for Pard NV007
Clip-On Adapters for Pard NV007S
Clip-On Adapters for Pard FD1
Clip-On Adapters for Pard NV007SP
Clip-On Adapters for GT-Nano (M36x1.0)
Modular Adapters
Reducing rings
Tools and accessories
Clip-On Adapter Monoculars
NV & Thermal Mounts
Back
NV & Thermal Mounts
Pulsar Trail mounting standard
Pulsar Talion mounting standard
Infiray Saim mounting standard
Hikmicro Thunder mounting standard
Dedal T mounting standard
Dedal 180 mounting standard
Night Pearl Oracle mounting standard
Conotech Polaris mounting standard
Fortuna mounting standard
Guide mounting standard
TVT mounting standard
Pard NV008 mounting standard
Pard NV008S mounting standard
ATN ThOR mounting standard
Infiray CML mounting standard
Tube mounting standard (30 mm)
GSCI mounting standard
Infiray Xsight mounting standard
Bestguarder mounting standard
Delta Optical mounting standard
IR illuminators mounts
Astronomy
Back
Astronomy
Telescopes
Back
Telescopes
Refracting Telescopes
Reflecting Telescopes
Catadioptric Telescopes
Solar Telescopes
Computerized Mount Telescopes
Manual Mount Telescopes
Telescope Accessories
Knives
Back
Knives
Knives
Back
Knives
Outdoor Knives
Tactical Knives
Hunting Knives
Swiss Knives
Kitchen Knives
Sports Knives
Professional Knives
Multi-tools
Style Knives
Knives Accessories
Axes and Saws
Back
Axes and Saws
Accessories
Gun Parts
Back
Gun Parts
Gunsmithing
Back
Gunsmithing
Headspace Gauges
Armorer's Kits
Sight Mounting
Gunsmithing Tools
Parts and Accessories
Muzzle Devices
Back
Muzzle Devices
Suppressors
Muzzle Brakes and Compensators
Other Muzzle Devices
Flash Hiders
Gun Accessories
Handgun Parts
Back
Handgun Parts
Handgun Mounts
Handgun Grips
Handgun Sights
Handgun Lasers
Handgun Lights
Handgun Triggers
Handgun Hammers
Handgun Firing Pins
Handgun Frames
Handgun Slides
Action parts
Recoil parts
Handgun Magazines
Part Sets
Revolver Parts and Accesories
Rifle Parts
Back
Rifle Parts
Rifle Grips
Stocks and Chassis
Rifle Sights
Rifle Lasers
Rifle Magazines
Brass Catchers
Slings and Sling Swivels
Bolts
Rifle Firing Pins
Rifle Triggers
Other Rifle Parts
Shotgun Parts
Back
Shotgun Parts
Shotgun Sights
Shotgun Grips
Shotgun Chokes
Shotgun Stocks
Close
Now Shopping by
  1. Manufacturer
    Night Pearl
  2. Thermal Monocular Series
    Night Pearl Buru
Clear All

Connectivity

  1. Wifi

Manufacturer

  1. Night Pearl

Price

£ £

Magnification.

x x

Minimal magnification.

x x

Maximum magnification.

x x

Field of view...

m/1000m m/1000m
feet/1000yards feet/1000yards

Max. field of view...

m/1000m m/1000m
feet/1000yards feet/1000yards

Minimal rangefinder range.

m m
yard yard

Maximal rangefinder range.

m m
yard yard

Thermal sensor pixel count.

MP MP

Thermal sensor resolution

  1. 384x288
  2. 640x512

Length.

mm mm
inch inch

Weight.

g g
oz oz

Compass

  1. No
Clear filters

Night Pearl Buru Thermal Monoculars.

.
Filters
Sort
2 Items
Show
per page
Close
Sort By
Thermal Monocular Series
  1. Night Pearl ALOR
  2. Night Pearl Buru
  3. Night Pearl IR
  4. Night Pearl Scops
In stock
Night Pearl Buru 25 Elite LRF

Night Pearl Buru 25 Elite LRF

Ask for price
View Product
Add to compare
In stock
Night Pearl Buru 25 MAX II LRF

Night Pearl Buru 25 MAX II LRF

Ask for price
View Product
Add to compare
Filters
Sort
2 Items
Show
per page
Close
Sort By

VIDEO

Leave us a message